See forwerpen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "forweorpan",
"4": "",
"5": "to throw away, cast out, reject"
},
"expansion": "Old English forweorpan (“to throw away, cast out, reject”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frawerpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frawerpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "for-",
"3": "werpen"
},
"expansion": "for- + werpen",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verwerpen",
"3": "",
"4": "to reject"
},
"expansion": "Dutch verwerpen (“to reject”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verwerfen",
"3": "",
"4": "to reject, discard, dismiss"
},
"expansion": "German verwerfen (“to reject, discard, dismiss”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English forweorpan (“to throw away, cast out, reject”), from Proto-Germanic *frawerpaną; equivalent to for- + werpen.\nCognate with Dutch verwerpen (“to reject”), German verwerfen (“to reject, discard, dismiss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "forwerpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to forwerpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forwerpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forwerpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forwarp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forwerpest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forworpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forwerpeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forwarp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forwerpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forworpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forwerpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forwerpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forwerpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forworpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forworpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forwerpeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forwerpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forwerpynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forwerpende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forworpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forworpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forrwerrpenn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "forwarpen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "forwerpen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werp",
"2": "warp",
"3": "worp",
"4": "worp",
"c": "3",
"inf2": "0",
"pf": "for"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To expel or reject."
],
"id": "en-forwerpen-enm-verb-7UxXmXfy",
"links": [
[
"expel",
"expel"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To repudiate; to abandon."
],
"id": "en-forwerpen-enm-verb-QmdGebd~",
"links": [
[
"repudiate",
"repudiate"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fail to do; to avoid doing."
],
"id": "en-forwerpen-enm-verb-f6ixRuXP",
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To fail to do; to avoid doing."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔrˈwɛrpən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔrˈwarpən/"
}
],
"word": "forwerpen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms prefixed with for-",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Human behaviour"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "forweorpan",
"4": "",
"5": "to throw away, cast out, reject"
},
"expansion": "Old English forweorpan (“to throw away, cast out, reject”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frawerpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frawerpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "werpen"
},
"expansion": "for- + werpen",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "verwerpen",
"3": "",
"4": "to reject"
},
"expansion": "Dutch verwerpen (“to reject”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verwerfen",
"3": "",
"4": "to reject, discard, dismiss"
},
"expansion": "German verwerfen (“to reject, discard, dismiss”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English forweorpan (“to throw away, cast out, reject”), from Proto-Germanic *frawerpaną; equivalent to for- + werpen.\nCognate with Dutch verwerpen (“to reject”), German verwerfen (“to reject, discard, dismiss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "forwerpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to forwerpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forwerpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forwerpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forwarp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forwerpest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forworpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forwerpeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forwarp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forwerpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forworpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forwerpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forwerpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forwerpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forworpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forworpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forwerpeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forwerpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forwerpynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forwerpende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forworpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forworpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forrwerrpenn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "forwarpen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "forwerpen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werp",
"2": "warp",
"3": "worp",
"4": "worp",
"c": "3",
"inf2": "0",
"pf": "for"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To expel or reject."
],
"links": [
[
"expel",
"expel"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To repudiate; to abandon."
],
"links": [
[
"repudiate",
"repudiate"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To fail to do; to avoid doing."
],
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To fail to do; to avoid doing."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔrˈwɛrpən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔrˈwarpən/"
}
],
"word": "forwerpen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forwerpen meaning in Middle English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.